What the result means
The result is a geodesic approximation along a spherical surface, not driving, walking, shipping, or flight-route distance. It ignores terrain, roads, restricted airspace, currents, and routing decisions.
Coordinate and precision checks
- Latitude must be between −90° and 90°; longitude between −180° and 180°.
- Use negative longitude for west and negative latitude for south.
- The spherical formula differs slightly from an ellipsoidal geodesic, especially when higher precision is required.
- Rounded or uncertain coordinates limit the meaningful precision of the distance.
Test case
Point A (0°, 0°) to Point B (0°, 1°) should be approximately 111.2 km on the equator.